Pay vs Place

Merton vs Waltham Forest: buying or renting a home

A typical terraced house costs £25,000 (4%) more in Waltham Forest than in Merton. Measured against local pay, buying is harder in Waltham Forest: it takes 15.2× median annual pay, against 13.1× in Merton.

Merton, terraced
£665,000
Income typically needed: £133,000
Median full-time pay: £50,844
Waltham Forest, terraced
£690,000
Income typically needed: £138,000
Median full-time pay: £45,350

At a glance

Merton Waltham Forest
Buying a home Expensive Very expensive
Renting a home Very expensive Very expensive
Recorded crime Low About average

Buying rates the typical price of all homes against median pay; renting rates a year of average rent against median pay; crime rates recorded crime per resident against the England and Wales average.

What the numbers say

Median full-time pay in Waltham Forest (£45,350) is 11% lower than in Merton (£50,844), while a typical terraced house costs 4% more (£690,000 against £665,000). Set against local pay, Merton is the easier of the two for a typical earner to buy in.

Buying a terraced house takes 13.1× annual pay in Merton and 15.2× in Waltham Forest. Renting one takes 58% of pay in Merton and 54% in Waltham Forest. The two measures point different ways: buying is harder in Waltham Forest, but renting takes a bigger share of pay in Merton.

Across all property types and measured against pay, Merton is the 40th most expensive of 316 areas to buy in, and Waltham Forest is the 18th most expensive of 316 areas. For renting against pay, Merton is the 22nd most expensive of 316 areas and Waltham Forest is the 37th most expensive of 316 areas.

Someone on £40,000 in Merton would need about £41,500 in Waltham Forest to be equally placed to buy a terraced house, and about £33,500 to be equally placed to rent one. Keeping the same pay after a move to Waltham Forest would leave you worse placed to buy. These figures compare housing costs only; they ignore other living costs and the pay you could earn in a new job.

Police recorded 59.3 crimes per 1,000 residents in Merton and 80.2 in Waltham Forest, so recorded crime per resident is 35% higher in Waltham Forest. The biggest difference is in vehicle offences: 5.7 per 1,000 in Merton against 8.5 in Waltham Forest.

Can a typical earner buy?

Terraced house Merton Waltham Forest
Median full-time pay £50,844 £45,350
House price ÷ pay 13.1× 15.2×
Median pay as a share of income typically needed to buy 38% 33%
Rent a year as a share of median pay 58% 54%

Buying, by property type

Type Merton Waltham Forest Difference
Semi-detached £840,000 £698,700 -17% in Waltham Forest
Terraced £665,000 £690,000 +4% in Waltham Forest
Flat £389,000 £400,000 +3% in Waltham Forest

Renting, by property type

Type (average rent a month) Merton Waltham Forest Difference
Semi-detached £2,967 £2,306 -22% in Waltham Forest
Terraced £2,462 £2,050 -17% in Waltham Forest
Flat £1,931 £1,593 -18% in Waltham Forest

Crime

Police recorded 59.3 crimes per 1,000 residents in Merton and 80.2 in Waltham Forest, so recorded crime per resident is 35% higher in Waltham Forest.

Police recorded crime per 1,000 residents Merton Waltham Forest Difference
All recorded crime (excluding fraud) 59.3 80.2 +35% in Waltham Forest
Violence against the person 19.6 22.8 +16% in Waltham Forest
Sexual offences 2.5 2.5 -1% in Waltham Forest
Robbery 1.6 2.8 +73% in Waltham Forest
Residential burglary (per 1,000 households) 6.8 7.6 +11% in Waltham Forest
Vehicle offences 5.7 8.5 +48% in Waltham Forest
Theft from the person 1.4 5.0 +273% in Waltham Forest
Criminal damage and arson 4.5 5.3 +18% in Waltham Forest

Rates use resident population, so city centres and student areas show higher crime per resident than residents experience. Recorded crime also depends on reporting and police recording practice.

How prices have changed in each area

Average house price for all property types, indexed so that 2005 is 100. A line at 200 means prices have doubled.

Merton: 234Waltham Forest: 259
House prices in Merton and Waltham Forest since 2005, indexed so that 2005 is 100Prices indexed to 2005 = 100. Merton now 234, Waltham Forest now 259.10015020025030020052010201520202025House prices in Merton and Waltham Forest since 2005, indexed so that 2005 is 100Prices indexed to 2005 = 100. Merton now 234, Waltham Forest now 259.10015020025030020102020
Show the figures
YearMertonWaltham Forest
2005100100
2006104106
2007121120
2008122118
2009110104
2010122113
2011124112
2012129117
2013140129
2014171160
2015186181
2016203209
2017208221
2018208224
2019205218
2020213229
2021220236
2022228245
2023230247
2024229245
2025234254
12 months to July 2026234259

In 2005 the average home cost £263,240 in Merton and £203,660 in Waltham Forest. Now it is £615,908 and £526,735: Merton is up 134% and Waltham Forest is up 159%. Prices have risen faster in Waltham Forest, so the gap between the two has narrowed.

Buying a home against local pay, over time

Average house price divided by median full-time pay. Higher means harder to afford.

Merton: 12.1 years of payWaltham Forest: 11.4 years of pay
Years of median pay needed to buy the average home in Merton and Waltham ForestMerton now 12.1, Waltham Forest now 11.4 years of pay.0×5×10×15×20052010201520202025Years of median pay needed to buy the average home in Merton and Waltham ForestMerton now 12.1, Waltham Forest now 11.4 years of pay.0×5×10×15×20052010201520202025
Show the figures
YearMertonWaltham Forest
20059.0 years of pay7.8 years of pay
20109.8 years of pay8.0 years of pay
201514.8 years of pay12.4 years of pay
202013.3 years of pay12.6 years of pay
202512.1 years of pay11.4 years of pay

In 2005 a home cost 9.0 years of pay in Merton and 7.8 years in Waltham Forest. In 2025 it was 12.1 years and 11.4 years.

How rents have changed in each area

Average monthly rent for all property types, indexed so that 2015 is 100.

Merton: 147Waltham Forest: 149
Rents in Merton and Waltham Forest since 2015, indexed so that 2015 is 100Rents indexed to 2015 = 100. Merton now 147, Waltham Forest now 149.100120140160201620182020202220242026Rents in Merton and Waltham Forest since 2015, indexed so that 2015 is 100Rents indexed to 2015 = 100. Merton now 147, Waltham Forest now 149.100120140160201520202025
Show the figures
YearMertonWaltham Forest
2015100100
2016105107
2017105111
2018105112
2019106114
2020110115
2021110118
2022114120
2023121126
2024130136
2025139147
August 2026147149

In 2015 the average rent was £1,478 a month in Merton and £1,182 in Waltham Forest. Now it is £2,172 and £1,763: up 47% in Merton and up 49% in Waltham Forest.

What your salary is worth in each area

Salary needed to afford the same kind of home (terraced), going by median prices and average rents.

Moving from Merton to Waltham Forest

Earning in Merton Equivalent to buy in Waltham Forest Equivalent to rent in Waltham Forest
£30,000 £31,000 £25,000
£40,000 £41,500 £33,500
£50,000 £52,000 £41,500
£60,000 £62,500 £50,000

Moving from Waltham Forest to Merton

Earning in Waltham Forest Equivalent to buy in Merton Equivalent to rent in Merton
£30,000 £29,000 £36,000
£40,000 £38,500 £48,000
£50,000 £48,000 £60,000
£60,000 £58,000 £72,000
Prices are medians for each property type over the last 12 months of registered sales; types with fewer than 100 sales in either area are left out. Rents are ONS averages for the area. Pay is the median for full-time employees living in the area, before tax. Income needed is illustrative: it assumes a 10% deposit and a lender willing to lend 4.5 times income. Real lending depends on your circumstances. Salary equivalents compare housing costs only, not other living costs, tax or the pay you could earn in a new job.

All Merton figures · All Waltham Forest figures