Manchester vs Oxford: buying or renting a home
A typical terraced house costs £204,000 (80%) more in Oxford than in Manchester. Measured against local pay, buying is harder in Oxford: it takes 10.6× median annual pay, against 7.1× in Manchester.
At a glance
| Manchester | Oxford | |
|---|---|---|
| Buying a home | Fairly affordable | Expensive |
| Renting a home | Very expensive | Very expensive |
| Recorded crime | High | Above average |
Buying rates the typical price of all homes against median pay; renting rates a year of average rent against median pay; crime rates recorded crime per resident against the England and Wales average.
What the numbers say
Median full-time pay in Oxford (£43,289) is 19% higher than in Manchester (£36,278), while a typical terraced house costs 80% more (£460,000 against £256,000). Set against local pay, Manchester is the easier of the two for a typical earner to buy in.
Buying a terraced house takes 7.1× annual pay in Manchester and 10.6× in Oxford. Renting one takes 46% of pay in Manchester and 56% in Oxford. Both are harder in Oxford, and the gap is wider for buying.
Across all property types and measured against pay, Manchester is around the middle of 316 areas (188th most expensive) to buy in, and Oxford is the 43rd most expensive of 316 areas. For renting against pay, Manchester is the 46th most expensive of 316 areas and Oxford is the 18th most expensive of 316 areas.
Someone on £40,000 in Manchester would need about £72,000 in Oxford to be equally placed to buy a terraced house, and about £57,500 to be equally placed to rent one. Keeping the same pay after a move to Oxford would leave you worse placed to buy. These figures compare housing costs only; they ignore other living costs and the pay you could earn in a new job.
Police recorded 142.7 crimes per 1,000 residents in Manchester and 96.3 in Oxford, so recorded crime per resident is 32% lower in Oxford. The biggest difference is in vehicle offences: 7.9 per 1,000 in Manchester against 4.3 in Oxford.
Can a typical earner buy?
| Terraced house | Manchester | Oxford |
|---|---|---|
| Median full-time pay | £36,278 | £43,289 |
| House price ÷ pay | 7.1× | 10.6× |
| Median pay as a share of income typically needed to buy | 71% | 47% |
| Rent a year as a share of median pay | 46% | 56% |
Buying, by property type
| Type | Manchester | Oxford | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Detached | £400,000 | £922,500 | +131% in Oxford |
| Semi-detached | £310,000 | £479,500 | +55% in Oxford |
| Terraced | £256,000 | £460,000 | +80% in Oxford |
| Flat | £210,000 | £335,000 | +60% in Oxford |
Renting, by property type
| Type (average rent a month) | Manchester | Oxford | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Detached | £1,878 | £2,593 | +38% in Oxford |
| Semi-detached | £1,496 | £2,188 | +46% in Oxford |
| Terraced | £1,405 | £2,022 | +44% in Oxford |
| Flat | £1,147 | £1,557 | +36% in Oxford |
Crime
Police recorded 142.7 crimes per 1,000 residents in Manchester and 96.3 in Oxford, so recorded crime per resident is 32% lower in Oxford.
| Police recorded crime per 1,000 residents | Manchester | Oxford | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| All recorded crime (excluding fraud) | 142.7 | 96.3 | -32% in Oxford |
| Violence against the person | 51.9 | 30.7 | -41% in Oxford |
| Sexual offences | 5.6 | 3.9 | -30% in Oxford |
| Robbery | 2.7 | 1.3 | -51% in Oxford |
| Residential burglary (per 1,000 households) | 9.3 | 5.7 | -38% in Oxford |
| Vehicle offences | 7.9 | 4.3 | -46% in Oxford |
| Theft from the person | 3.9 | 2.1 | -47% in Oxford |
| Criminal damage and arson | 10.0 | 6.6 | -34% in Oxford |
Rates use resident population, so city centres and student areas show higher crime per resident than residents experience. Recorded crime also depends on reporting and police recording practice.
How prices have changed in each area
Average house price for all property types, indexed so that 2005 is 100. A line at 200 means prices have doubled.
Show the figures
| Year | Manchester | Oxford |
|---|---|---|
| 2005 | 100 | 100 |
| 2006 | 117 | 107 |
| 2007 | 129 | 118 |
| 2008 | 125 | 117 |
| 2009 | 112 | 105 |
| 2010 | 115 | 121 |
| 2011 | 114 | 119 |
| 2012 | 115 | 127 |
| 2013 | 115 | 131 |
| 2014 | 125 | 146 |
| 2015 | 133 | 164 |
| 2016 | 145 | 176 |
| 2017 | 158 | 180 |
| 2018 | 167 | 178 |
| 2019 | 173 | 178 |
| 2020 | 178 | 180 |
| 2021 | 209 | 187 |
| 2022 | 231 | 197 |
| 2023 | 233 | 197 |
| 2024 | 241 | 201 |
| 2025 | 247 | 199 |
| 12 months to July 2026 | 251 | 200 |
In 2005 the average home cost £100,202 in Manchester and £241,793 in Oxford. Now it is £251,205 and £483,054: Manchester is up 151% and Oxford is up 100%. Prices have risen faster in Manchester, so the gap between the two has narrowed.
Buying a home against local pay, over time
Average house price divided by median full-time pay. Higher means harder to afford.
Show the figures
| Year | Manchester | Oxford |
|---|---|---|
| 2005 | 4.8 years of pay | 10.4 years of pay |
| 2010 | 5.0 years of pay | 11.0 years of pay |
| 2015 | 5.4 years of pay | 13.0 years of pay |
| 2020 | 6.3 years of pay | 12.8 years of pay |
| 2025 | 6.8 years of pay | 11.1 years of pay |
In 2005 a home cost 4.8 years of pay in Manchester and 10.4 years in Oxford. In 2025 it was 6.8 years and 11.1 years.
Affordability has worsened more in Manchester over that time.
How rents have changed in each area
Average monthly rent for all property types, indexed so that 2015 is 100.
Show the figures
| Year | Manchester | Oxford |
|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 100 | 100 |
| 2016 | 101 | 103 |
| 2017 | 106 | 108 |
| 2018 | 112 | 111 |
| 2019 | 114 | 113 |
| 2020 | 117 | 116 |
| 2021 | 120 | 116 |
| 2022 | 127 | 121 |
| 2023 | 139 | 127 |
| 2024 | 156 | 135 |
| 2025 | 167 | 148 |
| August 2026 | 174 | 156 |
In 2015 the average rent was £790 a month in Manchester and £1,260 in Oxford. Now it is £1,373 and £1,963: up 74% in Manchester and up 56% in Oxford. Rents have risen faster in Manchester.
What your salary is worth in each area
Salary needed to afford the same kind of home (terraced), going by median prices and average rents.
Moving from Manchester to Oxford
| Earning in Manchester | Equivalent to buy in Oxford | Equivalent to rent in Oxford |
|---|---|---|
| £30,000 | £54,000 | £43,000 |
| £40,000 | £72,000 | £57,500 |
| £50,000 | £90,000 | £72,000 |
| £60,000 | £108,000 | £86,500 |
Moving from Oxford to Manchester
| Earning in Oxford | Equivalent to buy in Manchester | Equivalent to rent in Manchester |
|---|---|---|
| £30,000 | £16,500 | £21,000 |
| £40,000 | £22,500 | £28,000 |
| £50,000 | £28,000 | £34,500 |
| £60,000 | £33,500 | £41,500 |