Leeds vs Monmouthshire: buying or renting a home
A typical terraced house costs £47,500 (23%) more in Monmouthshire than in Leeds. Measured against local pay, buying is harder in Monmouthshire: it takes 6.0× median annual pay, against 5.5× in Leeds.
At a glance
| Leeds | Monmouthshire | |
|---|---|---|
| Buying a home | Fairly affordable | Fairly affordable |
| Renting a home | Expensive | Fairly affordable |
| Recorded crime | Above average | About average |
Buying rates the typical price of all homes against median pay; renting rates a year of average rent against median pay; crime rates recorded crime per resident against the England and Wales average.
What the numbers say
Median full-time pay in Monmouthshire (£41,529) is 13% higher than in Leeds (£36,716), while a typical terraced house costs 23% more (£250,000 against £202,500). Set against local pay, Leeds is the easier of the two for a typical earner to buy in.
Buying a terraced house takes 5.5× annual pay in Leeds and 6.0× in Monmouthshire. Renting one takes 38% of pay in Leeds and 28% in Monmouthshire. The two measures point different ways: buying is harder in Monmouthshire, but renting takes a bigger share of pay in Leeds.
Across all property types and measured against pay, Leeds is the 114th least expensive of 316 areas to buy in, and Monmouthshire is around the middle of 316 areas (152nd most expensive). For renting against pay, Leeds is the 106th most expensive of 316 areas and Monmouthshire is the 99th least expensive of 316 areas.
Someone on £40,000 in Leeds would need about £49,500 in Monmouthshire to be equally placed to buy a terraced house, and about £33,000 to be equally placed to rent one. Keeping the same pay after a move to Monmouthshire would leave you worse placed to buy. These figures compare housing costs only; they ignore other living costs and the pay you could earn in a new job.
Police recorded 114.6 crimes per 1,000 residents in Leeds and 64.2 in Monmouthshire, so recorded crime per resident is 44% lower in Monmouthshire. The biggest difference is in residential burglary: 13.0 per 1,000 in Leeds against 4.2 in Monmouthshire.
Can a typical earner buy?
| Terraced house | Leeds | Monmouthshire |
|---|---|---|
| Median full-time pay | £36,716 | £41,529 |
| House price ÷ pay | 5.5× | 6.0× |
| Median pay as a share of income typically needed to buy | 91% | 83% |
| Rent a year as a share of median pay | 38% | 28% |
Buying, by property type
| Type | Leeds | Monmouthshire | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Detached | £430,000 | £430,000 | 0% in Monmouthshire |
| Semi-detached | £262,000 | £280,500 | +7% in Monmouthshire |
| Terraced | £202,500 | £250,000 | +23% in Monmouthshire |
Renting, by property type
| Type (average rent a month) | Leeds | Monmouthshire | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Detached | £1,507 | £1,307 | -13% in Monmouthshire |
| Semi-detached | £1,226 | £1,026 | -16% in Monmouthshire |
| Terraced | £1,157 | £959 | -17% in Monmouthshire |
Crime
Police recorded 114.6 crimes per 1,000 residents in Leeds and 64.2 in Monmouthshire, so recorded crime per resident is 44% lower in Monmouthshire.
| Police recorded crime per 1,000 residents | Leeds | Monmouthshire | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| All recorded crime (excluding fraud) | 114.6 | 64.2 | -44% in Monmouthshire |
| Violence against the person | 44.9 | 23.6 | -47% in Monmouthshire |
| Sexual offences | 4.4 | 3.5 | -21% in Monmouthshire |
| Robbery | 2.2 | 0.3 | -87% in Monmouthshire |
| Residential burglary (per 1,000 households) | 13.0 | 4.2 | -68% in Monmouthshire |
| Vehicle offences | 7.0 | 2.3 | -67% in Monmouthshire |
| Theft from the person | 1.3 | 0.1 | -91% in Monmouthshire |
| Criminal damage and arson | 8.5 | 6.8 | -20% in Monmouthshire |
Rates use resident population, so city centres and student areas show higher crime per resident than residents experience. Recorded crime also depends on reporting and police recording practice.
How prices have changed in each area
Average house price for all property types, indexed so that 2005 is 100. A line at 200 means prices have doubled.
Show the figures
| Year | Leeds | Monmouthshire |
|---|---|---|
| 2005 | 100 | 100 |
| 2006 | 107 | 106 |
| 2007 | 114 | 111 |
| 2008 | 110 | 106 |
| 2009 | 98 | 97 |
| 2010 | 103 | 104 |
| 2011 | 101 | 103 |
| 2012 | 99 | 103 |
| 2013 | 100 | 102 |
| 2014 | 106 | 108 |
| 2015 | 111 | 112 |
| 2016 | 119 | 118 |
| 2017 | 125 | 126 |
| 2018 | 130 | 136 |
| 2019 | 134 | 145 |
| 2020 | 139 | 149 |
| 2021 | 151 | 157 |
| 2022 | 165 | 173 |
| 2023 | 168 | 178 |
| 2024 | 171 | 178 |
| 2025 | 177 | 183 |
| 12 months to July 2026 | 181 | 183 |
In 2005 the average home cost £135,425 in Leeds and £180,338 in Monmouthshire. Now it is £244,464 and £329,767: Leeds is up 81% and Monmouthshire is up 83%.
Buying a home against local pay, over time
Average house price divided by median full-time pay. Higher means harder to afford.
Show the figures
| Year | Leeds | Monmouthshire |
|---|---|---|
| 2005 | 6.1 years of pay | 7.4 years of pay |
| 2010 | 5.7 years of pay | 7.0 years of pay |
| 2015 | 5.7 years of pay | 6.5 years of pay |
| 2020 | 6.2 years of pay | 7.8 years of pay |
| 2025 | 6.5 years of pay | 7.9 years of pay |
In 2005 a home cost 6.1 years of pay in Leeds and 7.4 years in Monmouthshire. In 2025 it was 6.5 years and 7.9 years.
How rents have changed in each area
Average monthly rent for all property types, indexed so that 2015 is 100.
Show the figures
| Year | Leeds | Monmouthshire |
|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 100 | 100 |
| 2016 | 98 | 100 |
| 2017 | 102 | 100 |
| 2018 | 104 | 102 |
| 2019 | 107 | 106 |
| 2020 | 112 | 108 |
| 2021 | 114 | 114 |
| 2022 | 125 | 123 |
| 2023 | 136 | 135 |
| 2024 | 145 | 148 |
| 2025 | 146 | 157 |
| August 2026 | 151 | 162 |
In 2015 the average rent was £758 a month in Leeds and £613 in Monmouthshire. Now it is £1,145 and £994: up 51% in Leeds and up 62% in Monmouthshire. Rents have risen faster in Monmouthshire.
What your salary is worth in each area
Salary needed to afford the same kind of home (terraced), going by median prices and average rents.
Moving from Leeds to Monmouthshire
| Earning in Leeds | Equivalent to buy in Monmouthshire | Equivalent to rent in Monmouthshire |
|---|---|---|
| £30,000 | £37,000 | £25,000 |
| £40,000 | £49,500 | £33,000 |
| £50,000 | £61,500 | £41,500 |
| £60,000 | £74,000 | £49,500 |
Moving from Monmouthshire to Leeds
| Earning in Monmouthshire | Equivalent to buy in Leeds | Equivalent to rent in Leeds |
|---|---|---|
| £30,000 | £24,500 | £36,000 |
| £40,000 | £32,500 | £48,500 |
| £50,000 | £40,500 | £60,500 |
| £60,000 | £48,500 | £72,500 |